8 Best Places to Visit in Skopje | Top 8 Must See Attractions of Skopje, North Macedonia

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Prologue

In the Summer of 2019, we decided to set off for a marathon road run, A Summer in Eastern Europe | An 8000 km Road Trip across Slovenia, Albania, North Macedonia, Kosovo, Bulgaria, Romania, and Slovakia from the Netherlands | Travel Itinerary, Tips, and Tricks, which was our second marathon road trip across the Eastern European countries after our famous road trip An Easter in Eastern Europe | A 6000 km Road Trip across Poland, Slovakia, Romania, Serbia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and Austria from the Netherlands | Travel Itinerary, Tips, and Tricks in Easter 2019. So based on our experience, today I’m going to take you along with me on a ride across the best places to visit in one of the most beautiful Eastern European capital cities - Skopje, the capital of North Macedonia. Let the journey begin!

The Birth of North Macedonia - A Complex National Identity

Partly Balkan, partly Mediterranean, and rich in Greek, Roman, and Ottoman heritage, North Macedonia (not to be confused with Central Macedonia, which is an administrative region of Greece that once was the Kingdom of Macedonia where Alexander the Great was born) has an interesting past and a complicated national identity. Macedonia was born in 1991 after the collapse of Yugoslavia. After years of unyielding UN-mediated dialogues with Greece (who wanted a monopoly on the name Macedonia), regarding the name concern, in June 2018, Macedonian Head of State Zoran Zaev and Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras declared that an agreement (referred to as the Prespa Contract) had been reached under which the Macedonian republic would be known as the Republic of North Macedonia.

Welcome to Skopje

Skopje is the capital and also the biggest city of North Macedonia. It is the country's political, social and economic hub. To me, it is hands down one of the most beautiful Eastern European capital cities. The massive architectures built under the redevelopment project 'Skopje 2014' (a €560 million controversial makeover in a country whose one-fourth population is unemployed and one-third lives below the poverty line) focused on reshaping Skopje to attract foreign investments has left the city surprisingly beautiful but non-Balkan.

8 Best Places to visit in Skopje

Map thanks to Wanderlog, a vacation planner on iOS and Android

1. Square Macedonia and the ‘Warrior on a Horse’

At the heart of Skopje is its main square, 'Square Macedonia,' where a 22-meter-high statue bewilderingly resembling Alexander the Great has been erected. For politically sensitive reasons, the sculpture was named just ‘Warrior on a horse,’ as Greece does not want Macedonia to use the name of Alexander the Great as a part of its historical identity. Actually, Greece does not want Macedonia to use the name 'Macedonia' either. That's why the nation is officially called F.Y.R.O.M., which means the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. Opposite to the "Warrior on a horse" sculpture, there is the 15-meter-high monument ‘Warrior,’ whose resemblance to Alexander the Great's father, King Philip II, is also quoted as 'unintentional.' In the evening an outstanding play of lights takes place here as the colorful fountains come to life.

2. Art Bridge

The Art Bridge is a pedestrian bridge over the Vardar River in the center of Skopje; a mere 5 minutes' walk away from Square Macedonia. The bridge features numerous sculptures of noted Macedonian artists as well as musicians. It was constructed as part of the enormous ‘Skopje 2014 Project’, with a construction expense of €2.5 million. The bridge includes 29 statues, with 14 on each side and also one in the middle.

3. Eye Bridge

Another bridge constructed as part of the ‘Skopje 2014 Project’ is the Eye Bridge. Located between the Stone Bridge and the Art Bridge, it included 28 sculptures and costed €1.5 million.

4. Stone Bridge

The stone bridge on the river Vardar connects Macedonia Square on the right bank (new town) and the Old Skopje Market, much better referred to as Bit Pazaar (it’s ‘Pazaar’ and not ‘Bazaar’), the second biggest Ottoman Market in Europe after the one in Istanbul, on the left bank of the river (old town). There are two schools of thought regarding its existence. One school believes it was constructed in the 6th century, soon after the catastrophic earthquake in 518, during the reign of Emperor Justinian I. The other school believes that the bridge was built in the late fifteenth century, between 1451 and 1469, when the Ottoman Empire was under Sultan Mehmed II, the Conqueror.

5. Macedonia Gate

Porta Macedonia is a triumphal arch on Pella Square in Skopje, a stone throw from Square Macedonia constructed between 2011 and early 2012. The arch is 21 meters in elevation and costed €4.4 million. Its artist is Valentina Stefanovska, who made several other magnificent sculptures from the 'Skopje 2014 Project', including the sculpture dedicated to Alexander the Great, formally called "Warrior on a horse."

6. Karpoš's Rebellion Square and the ‘Warrior’

Karpoš's Rebellion Square is situated opposite to Square Macedonia on the other side of the Vardar River, where one can find the sculpture with a fountain modeled on Phillip II of Macedon (Alexander the Great's father); though formally named the ‘Warrior.’

7. The Fountain of the Mothers of Macedonia

At the northeast side of the Karpoš's Rebellion Square, there's another fountain with a set of sculptures representing the Mothers of Macedonia.

8. Memorial of Mother Teresa

Mother Teresa was born in Skopje under the name Anjeze Gonxhe Bojaxhiu, and that's why Macedonians think she is from there, even though her mother is from Kosovo, father Vlach, and not Albanian, as the other side claim. They placed a monument and a memorial at the place where she was baptized in Skopje. On the other side, Albanians, after the erection of the monument to this particular saint in Skopje, protested the inscription in English and Macedonian because they consider Mother Teresa to be Albanian, and she never declared herself as Macedonian. However, Mother herself solved these quarrels very peacefully during her lifetime - "By blood, I am Albanian, as a citizen I am from Skopje. By nationality, I am from India. By religion, I am Catholic. I belong to the world by my calling. With my heart, I belong to Jesus."

At the memorial of Mother Teresa in Skopje, there is showcased the entire life of Mother Teresa with innumerable references of my city Kolkata (previously known as Calcutta), India, the epicenter of Mother Teresa's lifetime work based on which she received the Nobel Peace Prize twice and the site of the Missionaries of Charity, a Roman Catholic (Latin Church) religious congregation established in 1950 by Mother Teresa, now known in the Catholic Church as Saint Teresa of Calcutta whose members must adhere to the vows of chastity, poverty, obedience, and the fourth vow, to give "wholehearted free service to the poorest of the poor." Mother Teresa started it for taking care of the leprosy patients, to begin with, and today Missionaries care for refugees, former prostitutes, the mentally ill, sick children, abandoned children, lepers, people with AIDS, the aged, and convalescent (however, there are some criticisms around religious conversions). It was very pleasing to see Mother's journey from Skopje to Kolkata and her oath to serve the needy, which she did to her best.

Epilogue

So that brings us to the end of our journey across the 8 best places to visit in the beautiful Eastern European capital city of Skopje. Please let us know in the comments below if you enjoyed reading this article.

If you wish to read the day-by-day account of our complete 8000 km road run across Eastern Europe during Summer 2019, please visit our article A Summer in Eastern Europe | An 8000 km Road Trip across Slovenia, Albania, North Macedonia, Kosovo, Bulgaria, Romania, and Slovakia from the Netherlands | Travel Itinerary, Tips, and Tricks. And if you want to read the day-by-day account of our 6000 km road run across Eastern Europe during Easter 2019, please visit our article An Easter in Eastern Europe | A 6000 km Road Trip across Poland, Slovakia, Romania, Serbia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and Austria from the Netherlands | Travel Itinerary, Tips, and Tricks. Until then, merry traveling and happy shooting!


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About the Author

Shirshendu Sengupta

Shirshendu Sengupta is an award-winning photographer and travel blogger based in the Amsterdam Metropolitan Area, the Netherlands. His images and articles have been featured in several international magazines, journals, newspapers, and websites.

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