Prologue

In the Easter of 2019, we decided to set off for a marathon road run, An Easter in Eastern Europe | A 6000 km Road Trip across Poland, Slovakia, Romania, Serbia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and Austria from the Netherlands, which was our first marathon road trip across the Eastern European countries before our second road trip A Summer in Eastern Europe | An 8000 km Road Trip across Slovenia, Albania, North Macedonia, Kosovo, Bulgaria, Romania, and Slovakia from the Netherlands in summer 2019. So based on our experience, today I’m going to take you along with me on a ride across the 3 most popular attractions in Belgrade, the capital city of Serbia. Let the journey begin!

Welcome to Belgrade

Belgrade is a contemporary European city with a population of about 1.7 million. It is the administrative, cultural and political center of Serbia, a landlocked country located in the west-central part of the Balkans peninsula, which was a part of Yugoslavia for most of the 20th century. Among the earliest cities in Europe and the only one built on the confluence of the two rivers Danube and Sava, Belgrade is the city that never sleeps. It is an icon of terrific nightlife. There are floating clubs on its rivers, and in Skadarlija, the bohemian street, the music be heard until dawn.

3 Most Popular Attractions in Belgrade

Trip map courtesy of Wanderlog, a road trip planner on iOS and Android

1. Temple of Saint Sava

Saint Sava (1175 - 1235) is the national hero of the Serbians. Known as 'The Enlightener,' he was born as a Serbian prince named Rastko Nemanjić, ended up being a monk, fought and got the Serbian church's autocephaly, and became its first Archbishop and lawmaker. He developed schools, healthcare facilities, and monasteries, amongst which the most prominent is the Hilandar abbey at Mount Athos. Many years on, he was declared a saint, and today the Serbs honor him at the greatest Orthodox Temple in the Balkans, the Saint Sava Temple in Belgrade.

Wherever you approach Belgrade from, there's one building you will not be able to miss. The pillar of Serbian faith - the monumental Temple of Saint Sava. To subdue the Serbs, the Turkish Vizier Sinan Pasha ordered the military to bring the sarcophagus containing the mortal remains of Saint Sava. On reaching Belgrade, the relics of Saint Sava were openly burnt by the Ottomans on a pyre on the Vračar plateau on May 10, 1594. Today the Church of Saint Sava, standing in the exact same location as a sign of faith and flexibility, is not just the biggest Serbian Orthodox church; it is the biggest Orthodox place of worship in the Balkans and among the biggest Orthodox churches worldwide. Its overall height reaches a remarkable 82 m, with the dome being 70 m high and the main gold-plated cross offering it an extra 12 m height. The central dome is 4,000 tons heavy, and its lifting was the best accomplishment of the building procedure. The lifting itself took 40 days. The belfry consists of over 49 bells and 18 gold-plated crosses on its domes. With a surface area of 3,500 sq. m on the ground floor, the Temple can get a fantastic 10,000 individuals at any time. It likewise has 4 galleries of 1720 sq. m on the first two floors of the church. The exterior is constructed with white marble and granite, contributing to its look of a gorgeous beacon of faith. However, its majesty is not in its size but in what it represents to the Serbians.

One of the most significant events in front of the Temple is on Christmas Eve. Countless followers collect around a massive open-air fireplace where the badnjak (a tree branch or an entire tree) is set on fire. That is how Christmas is celebrated each year with pleasure and enjoyment. Another magnificent occasion is the Orthodox New Year event, when Serbs welcome the brand-new year with sensational fireworks, dancing, laughter, and music.

Temple of Saint Sava marble church with green dome in belgrade serbia

Underground crypt fresco of Temple of Saint Sava marble church with green dome in belgrade serbia

Portrait of man walking and birds flying in front of Temple of Saint Sava marble church with green dome in belgrade serbia

2. Church of Saint Mark (Crkva Svetog Marka)

The Serbian Orthodox Church of Holy Apostle and Evangelist St. Mark, was constructed between World War I and World War II, from 1931 to 1940. On the Church's location, the sultans' order declaring Serbian autonomy within Turkey was read out in 1830.

During the German bombing of Belgrade on April 13th, 1941, the old structure was harmed, so in 1942, the Church's remainings were removed. By the start of the 20th century, a need to construct a larger church arose due to Belgrade's rapid development and population growth. In 1930, two siblings Petar and Branko Krstic (teachers at the Faculty of Architecture in Belgrade), finished designing the brand-new Church. The construction was put on hold due to WW II. After the war, on November 14th, 1948, the Church was consecrated (by Patriarch Gavrilo Dožić) and opened for general service.

interior fresco of Church of Saint Mark belgrade serbia

3. House of the National Assembly

The House of the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia is the seat of the Serbia Parliament. Before that, it was the Parliament of Yugoslavia and the Parliament of Serbia and Montenegro. The building's foundation was laid on August 27th, 1907, in the existence of King Petar I Karadjordjevic. It was built on the greatest Turkish Batal Mosque area, which was destroyed right after Serbia gained independence in 1878 and was no longer under Turkish reign.

green dome building house of national assembly parliament belgrade serbia

Epilogue

So that brings us to the end of our journey across the 3 most popular attractions in Belgrade. Please let us know in the comments below if you enjoyed reading this article.

If you wish to read the day-by-day account of our complete 6000 km road run across Eastern Europe during Easter 2019, please visit our article An Easter in Eastern Europe | A 6000 km Road Trip across Poland, Slovakia, Romania, Serbia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and Austria from the Netherlands. And if you want to read the day-by-day account of our 8000 km road run across Eastern Europe during Summer 2019, please visit our article A Summer in Eastern Europe | An 8000 km Road Trip across Slovenia, Albania, North Macedonia, Kosovo, Bulgaria, Romania, and Slovakia from the Netherlands. Until then, merry traveling and happy shooting!